1.It’s +adj of sb to do sth
某人具有某种特质做某事
It’s +adj for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事是怎样的
It’s+adj enough to do sth
足够的…做某事
2. worry about doing sth 担心做某事
be worried about doing sth担心做某事
don’t worry about doing sth不担心做事
3. look看的过程
watch看(指运动的事,Tv)
see看的结果
read书,报,杂志,故事
appear 显现,出现
4. be divided into被分成
divide…into…把..分成..
5. the same as与..一样
be different from与…不一样
the same+名词的单数
different+名词的复数
6. share sth with sb与某人分享某物
7. be similar to与…类似
8. give up doing sth 放弃做某事
give in 屈服
give out用完,消耗尽
give away赠送,分发
give over停止,交出,放弃
give back归还,送还,返回
give on向…朝…
9. take care of
look after 照看,照顾,照料
care for
10. take pity on sb 同情某人
11. argue with sb与某人争吵
argue about
与…争论(可以互换)
argue on
12. be angry with sb生某人的气
be angry about sth对某事生气
13.be from=come from来自…
14. be afraid to do sth(可以阻挡)
害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth(不可以阻挡)
terrify sb into doing sth
恐吓某人做某事
be terrified at/with
被…吓了一跳
be terrified of 对…感到恐惧
15.be suitable for sb/sth
适合某人某物
suit sb/sth
16. go on doing sth (指同一件事)
go on to do sth (指另一件事)
continue doing 继续做某事
keep on doing
17.borrw sb sth借某人某物
borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物
provide sb with sth提供某人某物
provide sth for sb提供某物给某人
buy sb sth为某人买某物
buy sth for sb
(give, send, show, bring, take,
tell, offer, lend) sb sth=sth to sb.
Offer to do sth主动提出做某事
18. recommend sb as推荐某人作…
19. agree with sb同意某人的观点
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree on sth在某方面达成协议
20. the most suitable person
最适合的人选
the most right person
21. want to do sth 想要做某事
want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
want +n想要某物.
22. would like to do sth想要做某事
would like+n想要某物..
23.feel like doing sth想要做某事
24. there is nothing wrong with sth
某物某事没有问题
there is something wrong with sth
某事某物有问题
go wrong出故障
25. be made of看出原材料
由…. 制作
be made from看不出原材料
be made by被…制成
be made in在…制造
make sb do sth使某人做某事
make sb/sth+adj使某人物保持某种状态
26. cheer sb up=make sb happier使某人振奋
cheer sb on 为某人加油
27. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
allow doing sth允许做某事
be allowed to do sth被允许做某事
28. remind to do sth 提醒做某事
remind sb of sth/sb使某人想起某人某事
29.between…and..在两者之间
Among在… 之间(三个或三个以上)
30. have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难
have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦
have danger doing sth做某事有危险
have problem doing sth做某事有问题
31. promise to do sth许诺做某事
promise sb to do sth许诺某人做某事
32. used to do sth曾经做某事
(一般过去时态)
use sth to do sth用某物做某事
be used to do sth被用做某事
be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
be used for doing被用来做某事
be used as被用作
be used by被…使用
33. by+ doing sth通过某种方式做某事
34. advise doing sth建议做某事
advise sb of sth告知某人某事
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
35. suggest doing sth建议做某事
Suggestion建议(名词)
that+从句
36. be worth doing值得做某事
be busy doing忙于做某事
be strict with sb对某人要求严格
be strict in sth在某方面要求严格
37. have courage to do sth
有勇气做某事
have no courage to do sth
没勇气做某事
38. sb find it+adj to do sth
某人发现它怎样做某事
Sb think it+adj to do sth
某人认为它怎样做某事
39. look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
pay attention to doing sth
注意做某事
take notice of doing sth
pay no attention to doing
不注意做某事
40. imagine动词,想象 ,
imagination名词想象
imaginative富有想象力的
imagine doing sth想象做某事
41. need to do sth
需要做某事(用肯定句中)
need do sth
需要做某事(用否定或一般)
need doing sth
被需要做某事(主表被动
42. be crazy about sb /sth
对某人某事痴迷
be crazy about doing sth做某事痴迷
43. stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做 keep sb from doing sth 某事
prevent sb from doing sth
44. seem+adj 似乎更…
seem like 似乎像
be like看起来像(内在)
look like看起来像(外在)
seem to do sth似乎做某事
seem that似乎+从句
45. from then on从那时起
from now on从现在起
46. win 赢(战争,比赛,奖品,金钱)
beat打败(人,球队)跳动 (指心脏)
47. prove that证明+从句
prove sb to do sth证明某人做某事
48. try to do sth尽力做某事(成功与否不知
try doing sth试图,尝试做某事
try out实验,试验,为…参加选拔
try on 试穿
try/do one’s best to do sth
尽某人最大努力做某事
49. mange to do sth设法完成做某事(成功)
50. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
accept接受,(主观)
receive 接受,接收(客观)
51. start/begin to do sth开始做某事(偶尔)
start/begin doing sth开始做某事(习惯)
52. translate …into…把 ….翻译…
53. be willing to do sth乐意做某事
be glad to do sth高兴做某事
54. die of死于
die from从.. 死亡
55. Sth looks good on sb
某物穿在某人身上好看
Sb looks good in sth某人穿某物好看
56. afford to do sth担负的起做某事
can’t afford to do sth担负不起做某事
57. be able to do sth有能力做某事
be unable to do sth没能力做某事
can do sth能,会做某事
58. present sb with sth颁发某人某物
present sth to sb 把某物颁发给某人
Sth be presented to sb
某物被颁发给某人
59. be known for=be famous for
以..而著名(当地的特产特色)
be known as=be famous as
以…而著名(身份职业)
60. praise sb for s th为某事表扬某人
take pride in以…而骄傲,自豪
be proud of 以…而骄傲,自豪
61. be/get bored with sb/sth
对某人某事感到无聊
be/get bored with doing
对做某事感到无聊
62. be happy with对…感到高兴
be satisfied with对…感到满意
be interested in=show an interest in
对…感兴趣
63. have fun doing sth
开心做某事
Have a good time doing sth
64. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
65. interview sb=have an interview sb
采访某人
66. as+adj/adv+as与…一样
not as+adj/adv+as不如,不及…
67. a little=a bit of 不可数名词(肯定句中)
Little不可数名词(用在否定句中)
few可数名词(用在否定句中)
a few 可数名词(肯定句中)
a lot of=lots of 即可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词
a number of 可数名词做主语谓语动词用复数形式
plenty of即可修饰可数也可修饰不可数
many可数名词
much不可数名词
the number of…以..的数量,作主语谓语用单数形式
an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的
68. teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
teach doing sth教做某事
69. practice doing sth练习做某事
finish doing sth完成做某事
avoid doing sth避免做某事
70. be familiar with sb对某人熟悉
71. take care=look out小心
72. take it easy别着急
73. be ready to do sth准备做某事
prepare to do sth准备做某事
prepare for sth为某事做准备
74. take out取出
take away拿走
take along随身携带
take back取回
take down
take with
take after在性格或长相方面与父母像75. turn over再三思虑
turn back转过身来
turn away把…打发走
turn up调大,开大
turn down 关小,调低
76. be record(s)of …的记录
77. at risk=in danger处在危险中
78. in one’s +基数词的复数形式
多大了
In the 1990s 表年代
20世纪90年代
79. regard sb as =consider sb as
把某人看作.
80. sort…into…把..分类 整理
separate …into…把..分成..
be separate into被分成
81. cut across抄近路
cut after=run after追赶
cut back缩减
cut away切掉,跑开
cut down 砍到
cut short使停止
cut off 切掉,剪掉
82.compare…with..把..同..作比较.
compare…to..把..比作..
83. connect to与…连接
Connect with与..保持联系
Contact …with..与..保持联系
84. move to搬家搬迁
move into搬进
move out of搬出
the change to….的变化
85. 常见后省略to的不定式的
动词 make, let, notice, help,
find, see, hear,
watch sb do sth看某人做某事
86. so much many 如此这个四个形容
Little few词要用so 来修饰
87. get on well with sb与某人相处的好
get to know sb认识 某人
88. float away into..飘进
89. first of all 首先
at first起先,开始
90. even, far, a lot, a little, a bit
这几个副词可以修饰比较级
91. be sure of/about确信
be sure to do sth一定会
make sure (of)确保
92. complain about 抱怨关于…
93. in many ways 在很多方面
in one’s way 碍事,妨碍
in this way用这种方法
by the way顺便问一下
make one’s way排除困难前进
on one’s way在某人回家的路上
94. in order to do sth 为了做某事
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
95. no longer=not any longer不在
no more=not any more不在
96. be amazed at对…感到惊奇,惊讶
97. introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人
98. make a contribution to doing
贡献做某事
99. have an effect on sth对某物有影响
have an influence on sb 对某人有影响
100. thank for+ doing sth感谢做某事
Sth感谢某事某物
101.thank to sb/sth归功于某人某物
102.forget /remember to do sth
忘记,记起做某事(还没有做的是)
forget /remember doing sth
忘记,记起做某事(指做过的事)
103. in front of 在前部(范围外)
in the front of在前部(在范围内)
104.learn from 向…学习
learn about知道,了解
learn one’s lesson吸取教训
study指学习研究较深周密(过程)
learn指学会一般的初级阶段(结果)
105. think out仔细想出主意(考虑过)
think about考虑某事(是否可取)
think of 考虑到
think over作出决定之间考虑某事
think up =come up with想出主意点子
106. come up 走进
come out出版
107. give out用完,消耗尽,分发
take out取出
hand out分发
hang out闲逛
bring out带出,
set out发出,长出
turn out结果是
108. knock off击倒,停工,中断
Knock up敲门唤醒,往上敲
Knock into撞上,与…撞上
Knock out击昏,击倒
109. go to bed去睡觉(打算睡还没睡着)
go to sleep睡着,入睡的意思
110. say讲说,指内容后跟宾语
Speak动作,指说某种语言
talk谈论,谈话指大都说
tell告诉,对…说的意思后跟双宾语
111. hear of 听说
hear from sb 收到某人的来信
receive a letter from sb
get a letter from sb
listen to听
dance to 随着…跳舞
lead to导致.造成
112. regret to do sth遗憾做某事
regret doing sth后悔做了某事
113. raise提高,举起后接宾语
rise升起,上涨后不能接宾语
114. decide to do sth决定做某事
make a decision to do sth
决定做某事
make one’s mind to do sth
下定决心做某事
115. find找到的结果
find out经过一番的努力找出
look for寻找的过程
look up 在字典中查阅
look sb up 拜访某人
look out注意,当心,留神
look back 回顾,回想
look down to 看不起
look in看望,顺道拜访
116. vote…for…为…而投票
win…for…为…而赢得
117. make sb/sth +adj 使某人某物保持
keep sb/sth+adj 持某种状态
find sb/sth+adj/doing
发现某物某人处在某种状态
118. there be句型的反义疑问句用
is there/isn’t there
there used to be用usedn’t there
didn’t there
119. as if 犹如,好似
even if即使,虽然
what if,假使...将会怎么样
120. can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
121. can’t stand忍受不了
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
122. have…off有几天的休息
ask for …leave要求..离开
123. see sb do sth指全过程
See sb doing sth指正在发生
See sb off为某人送行
124. be guilty of犯有…罪
125. charge sb with…控告某人犯有
某种罪行
be charged with doing sth
被指控做某事one’s
126. catch /attract one’s attention
吸引某人的注意
127. do for a living为了生计而做
127. be under arrest for因…被逮捕
Be arrested for
128. make an effort to do sth
尽力做某事
Put one’s effort into sth
把某人的精力投入到某事中
Put one’s effort into doing sth
把某人的精力投入到做某事中
129. go beyond 超出,超过
by chance=by accident偶然地
by mistake错误地
130. drop…into..把…滴在…
131. mix…with…把…与…混合
指把一个物体放到另一个物体里
mix…and…把两个物体一起混合
mix up 拌和,调和
132. reply to=answer回答
133. get into trouble 惹上麻烦
134. belong to sb 属于某人的
135. call on号召,邀请 ,访问
call sb 给某人打电话
give sb a call
depend on依靠,依赖
pass on传递
136. shout at向…大喊
laugh at 嘲笑…
smile at微笑…
arrive at到达
137. take action to do sth
采取行动做某事
take active steps to do sth
采取积极措施做某事
take turns to do sth
轮流做某事
138. talk to sb与某人谈话
(一个人说,一个人听 )
talk with sb指两个人互相谈论
speak to sb与…讲话
139. do/would you mind doing sth
做某事你介意吗?
do/would you mind not doing sth
不做某事你介意吗?
do/would you mind one’s doing sth
某人做某事你介意吗?
140. how…deal with 怎样处理某事
What…do with sth怎样处理某事
141. wash sb/sth away将某人某物 冲走
wash of冲洗掉
wash out洗干净
wash up洗餐具
.make up编造,虚构,化妆,打扮
142. at the end of 在…结束的时候
By the end of 到…为止
in the end=at last终于,最后
end to end 首尾相
end up speaking in Chinese
以说汉语结束对话接的
The end完,剧终
begin…with..以…开始…
end up…with…以…结束…
143. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
encourage doing sth鼓励做某事
144. prefer do sth than do sth
Prefer doing sth to doing sth
would rather do sth than do sth
比… 更喜欢做…(三个可以互换)
145.insist on doing sth坚持认为做某事
insist that+从句 坚持认为….
146. native speakers说本族话的人
147. stressed out 感到紧张.
148. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
149. be made up of …由……组成的
150. concentrate on…集中精力于…
151. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事
152. be serious about 对…认真
153. give the money to charity
把钱捐献给慈善机构
put the money to the bank存钱
154. get pimples起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘without permission 未经允许
represent the class 代表班级
be faced with 面临、面对
let sb. down 使某人失望
155. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验
156. hide sth From sb.把某事瞒着某人
157. expect to do sth.期望干……
expect sb. to do sth期望某人干…
158. catch up with追上,赶上
159. go for去找某人,想法得到某事物
go by 消逝
pass away 逝世,去世
160. stay healthy保持健康 stay away from与……保持距离
Keep healthy=keep fit
161. be in agreement意见一致
162. go on vacation 去度假
163. sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋
trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林
164. hold on to 保持,不要放弃(卖掉)
165. put up举起,张贴,搭建
Put away放好,把…收起…
Put off推迟
Put down放下,镇压
166. break into闯入,破门而入爆发
break out爆发,突发
break on破坏
break off中断,折断,突然停止
167. set up=establish 建立,,开业,创立
168. fix up 修理
run out of 用完,耗尽
write down 写下,记下
be home to sb 是某人的家园
169. train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事
help...out 帮助...做事,解决难
170. fill…with... 用...填充...
be full of 装满了
171. calm sb down使某人保持冷静
172. attend出席较正式(上大学)
Join加入组织,团体,机构
Join sb 加入某人
take part in=join in加入活动
enter进入,参加
173. choose to do sth选择做某事
choise选择chance机会
oppornity机会
174. choose sb to do sth选择某人做某事
175. feed on… 以…为食
176. ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth
要求某人不做某事
ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助
ask for请求,要求
177. the other day前几天
178. sometimes有时
Some time一段时间
Some times几次
Sonetime某个时候
179. through立体空间中穿过(森林)
Pass传递,通过考试
across介词穿过,横穿指十字路口
cross为动词穿过,横穿指十字路口
by通过某种方式
180. a good idea/way to do sth.
做…的好方法
at least 至少at most 至多
181. medical research医疗研究
not …in the slightest =not ..at all
一点也不
182. cover with用…覆盖住
get hurt受伤
183. cheer sb on 为某人加油
184. make a plan for sb
为某人制定一份计划
185. fill out 填好
186. pick off取下,摘下,采取
Pick out选出,看出,领会
Pick up拾起,爬起,接乘客
Pick and choose仔细挑选
187. lie 撒谎-lied-lied-lying
Lie躺-lay-lain-lying
Lay放-laid-laid-laying
188. hang吊着,悬挂
Hangs-hung-hung-hanging
Hang绞死
Hang-hangs-hanged-hanged-hanging
二.1,谓语动词用单数形式的主语:
1. 不可数名词作主语
2. 一般现在时态时,主语是三单
3. 动名词作主语
4. 不定代词作主语
5. one of+复数名词做主语
The number of 以…数量作主语
2. if如果unless 如果不,引导的条件状语从句的时态一般情况
1. 主将从现
2. 主祈从现
3. 主情从现
3. 时间状语从句的时态一般情况
1. 主将从现
2. 主过从过
3. 主现从不限
4. 宾语从句:
语序要用陈述语序
结构:that/where/what….+主语+谓语动词
5. 定语从句:
Who/ that修饰人
Which/that 修饰物
Where表地点
When 表时间
标注:比较下面这两道题
1. Shaolin Temple ____lies in the west of
Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors at home
and abroad.
A.where B. which C. who D. what
2. Last summer I went to LuXun’s hometown
and visited the house _____ he was born
A. that B. there C. which D. where
地点名词作主语时用which,作状语时用where
3. 系动词后跟形容词作表语
形容词修饰名词放在名词之前
形容词修饰不定代词放其后
enough修饰名词放在名称之前
修饰形容词放在形容词的后面
4. 副词修饰形容词,动词,副词
5. 感叹句的结构:
What a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语!(重名词)
How +adj+a/an+n+谓语!(重形容词)
6. 现在完成时的标志
before, yet, already, even, so far, once,twice
ever, for+一段时间,since+时间点never
7. 过去时的时间标志:
Yesterday, ago, just now, last, this morning
the day before yesterday, in1980,
8. 反义疑问句:
前肯后否
前否后肯
标注:little, hardly, few, nothing, none of,
nobody, none, seldom是否定词。
9. danger 名词 dangerous形容词
surprise 名词 surprised 形容词
10. 名词所有格:
1. 有生命的直接加“s 如Tom’s
两者共有的在最后的加’s
Tom and Lucy’s mother
汤姆和露西的妈妈
两者各自拥有的各加’s
Tom’s and Lucy’s mothers
汤姆的妈妈和露西的妈妈
2. 没有生命的用of 所有格
The window of the classroom
The door of the room
3. 双重所有格有两种形式
1. of+名词所有格
of +one’s
He is a friend of my brother’s
2. of+名词性物主代词
She is a daughter of mine
11. 1.及物动词后直接跟宾语
(Vt
动词 2.不及物动词不跟宾语,跟宾语时后加介词
12. in, at, on 的区别
1. 表示时间
(1). 表示时间的某一点,某一时刻,
年龄用at
(2). 年,月,季节,泛指的上午,下午,晚上及较长的时间用In
(3). 表示星期几具体的日期,具体某一天的上午,下午,晚上用on
2. 表示地点,场所,位置
(1)表示某一点的位置用at
与名词所有格连用表地
用at
at the doctor’s在医务室
(2)表示空间或范围用in
(2). 大地点用In小地点用at两者是相对的
in Shanghai 在上海 at the station 在车站
3. 表示地点主要是用于物体的表面
在….上面
有少数固定搭配 on a farm
美式与英式的固定搭配的区别:
in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上
in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上
in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队
at the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美)
at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末
4. 有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关:
in bed / on the bed 在床上
in the tree (多指树外之物) / on the tree
(多指树本身之物) 在树上
13. 现在完成时态不能与for+一段时间
Since +某个时间点连用的短暂性动
词变延续性动词的词
arrive→be here begin(start)→be on
die →be dead come back→be back
leave →be away (from)
fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)
get up→be up go out →be outfinish →be over put on →wear 或be on
open →be open join →be in( be a member of)…
close →be closed
go to school→be a student
borrow→keep buy/get →have
catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →know
begin to study→study come to work→work
move to → live in finish/end → be over
come to → be in sit down → be seated
marry → be married dress → be dressed
14.(1). other 另外的,只作定语,常与可数名词的或不可数名词连用,但如果前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one, my, your, his等时,则可与单数名词连用
(2). the other 两者中的另一个,
one…the other..
一个…另一个(两者中的一个)
one…the other.+名词复数
(表示其余的全部)
(3).others泛指别的人或物不能作定语
相当于other+名词
some…others….一些…另一些
(4). the others特指其余的人或物
(5). another 任何一个,另一个
指三个或三者以上中的任何一个,
用作形容词或代词,其后常单数名词。15. above, over, on, 其反义词为beneath
(1). above“在...之上”, 表示位置之高,只是笼统的说“在...之上”,并不一定会有“在...之 上”之意。其反义词为below.
(2). over 和above不同,
表示垂直向上。比较精确,
其反义词为under
(3). on“在...之上”,物体与物体表面相接触,一件东西在另一件之上
16.
r
北京理工大学
大学生
陕西师范大学
机构教师
中国农业
大学生
北京师范大学
大学生
北京科技大学
明星教员
中国农业大学
机构教师